About

The Battle of Bantry

About

France vs. England

The Battle of Bantry took place on the 11th May 1689. This was a Naval battle between the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of England.The Frenchmen were commanded by François Louis de Rousselet, Marquis de ‘Château-Renault’ and the English by Admiral Arthur ‘Herbert’. The battle took place a year after the ‘Glorious Revolution’ where King James II of England (who was the last Catholic Monarch to rule Ireland), was after losing his throne to William Prince of Orange. James II was adamant to regain his throne and fled to France to join an alliance with his co-religionist, Louis XIV of France. Once James II had leverage in his Irish campaign as he built up an arm for the Lord Deputy in Ireland, Earl of Tryconnell, Whom he also sent financial help to, he was then able to set sail to Kinsale and head to Dublin to lead his campaign in March of 1989.

Soon after his arrival in Ireland it became clear that James II wasn’t going to be able to regain the throne easily so he called for urgent supply of equipment and supplies from France.

thumbnail Bataille de Bantry Bay 1689 1

The English parliament who grew more worried about the state of Ireland, Dispatched the Royal Navy to deter James II allies. Soon after the newly appointed commander in chief of the English fleet, Arthur Herbert set sail to the port of Cork with a fleet of 24 ships to infiltrate enemy vessels. Because of Herbert’s fleet protection at the harbour of Cork, The French were no longer able to drop the supplies to Kinsale and redirected their course to Bantry Bay to join 3 more warships the French had there.

Although the French succeeded in their main goal. Both the French and the English were let down. Châteaurenault was disappointed to not have pushed his advantage over the English, and Herbert disappointed in failing to intercept enemy vessels and also that his fleet had then to be laid for two months due to the extensive damage.

Although the French were seen to succeed, the Battle of Bantry was known to be inconclusive.

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